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End of Line Resistors (EOL)
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TOPIC: End of Line Resistors (EOL)

End of Line Resistors (EOL) 4 years, 1 month ago #26

  • willy
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I am installing a new alarm system in my home. Should I put the EOL resistors at the actual end of the line, or can I put them where the line connects at the panel.

End of Line Resistors (EOL) 4 years, 1 month ago #27

  • htdiy
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Your alarm panel will funtion properly either way. The EOL resistors are designed in the alarm system to "monitor" the line. for the line to be monitored properly they must be installed at the end of the line. The resistor reduces the amount of voltage flowing throught the line back to the panel. So when the resitor is installed anywhere in the line in series say, with window contacts (normally closed) the panel not only recognizes the closed circuit, but also a reduced voltage on the line. If a potential burgler gained access to the wiring for a zone, they could attemp to short the wiring between the panel and the contacts, thus closing the circuit & bypassing the contacts, leaving the window or door vulnerable to undetected entry. If the resistor was installed at the EOL, the resitor would also be bypassed, and the panel would recognize the change in voltage and the zone would be faulted. If the resitor was installed in the can, the short would not be detected.
I can tell you that it is difficult to install the resistor at the EOL for recessed contacts, because they must be spliced to the wire then inserted back into the hole where the contact will be placed. It is difficult to do this and keep everything intact. This is probably the reason that many residential alarm systems whether installed by pros or DIY have the resitors in the can (the control panel).

zone doubling kit 4 years, 1 month ago #28

  • willy
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thanks. I think I will put them in the can. My system also contained another bag of resitors labeled "zone doubling kit", do i need to use these?

zone doubling resistors 4 years, 1 month ago #29

  • htdiy
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Those are optional. Your panel comes with a limited amout of terminals to hardwire zones. You can double the number of hardwired zones by using the 2 different value resitors in parrallel across each set of terminals. When the panel measures the combined value of both resitors, it recognizes that both zones are closed. When the resitances changes, the panel can recognize which zone is faulted by how much the resitance value changes, since the resitors each have a different value.

finished installation 4 years, 1 month ago #30

  • willy
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thanks man. everything is working great!
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